PART I. STATE AND SOCIETY: THEORETICAL APPROACHES

Chapter 1 State and Society in Turkish Political Experience
Metin Heper
Requires Authentication 1
Chapter 2 Political Modernization, the State, and Democracy: Approaches to the Study of Politics in Turkey
C.H. Dodd
Requires Authentication 11
Chapter 3 Freedom in an Ottoman Perspective
Şerif Mardin
Requires Authentication 23


PART II. POLITICAL STRUCTURE

Chapter 4 The Status of the President of the Republic under the Turkish Constitution of 1982: Presidentialism or Parliamentarism?
Ergun Özbudun
Requires Authentication 37
Chapter 5 The 1983 Parliament in Turkey: Changes and Continuites
Ersin Kalaycioǧlu
Requires Authentication 47


PART III. POLITICAL PROCESSES AND POLITICAL ACTORS

Chapter 6 Political Parties and the Party System in Post-1983 Turkey
Ilter Turan
Requires Authentication 63
Chapter 7 The 1983 General Elections in Turkey: Continuity or Change in Voting Patterns
Üstün Ergüder and Richard I. Hofferbert
Requires Authentication 81
Chapter 8 Political Leadership in Turkey: Continuity and Change
Frank Tachau
Requires Authentication 103
Chapter 9 The State, Politics, and Religion in Turkey
Binnaz Toprak
Requires Authentication 119


PART IV. THE MILITARY, THE STATE, AND POLITICS

Chapter 10 Military Interventions: Army-Civilian Relations in Turkey Before and After 1980
Kemal H. Karpat
Requires Authentication 137
Chapter 11 Transition to Civilian Governments in Turkey: The Military Perspective
William Hale
Requires Authentication 159
Chapter 12 The Role of the Military in Turkey in the 1980s: Guardians or Decision-Makers?
George S. Harris
Requires Authentication 177


PART V. THE STATE AND DEMOCRACY

Chapter 13 Changing Patterns of Cleavages Before and After 1980
Ahmet Evin
Requires Authentication 201
Chapter 14 The Military, the Presidency, and the Constitution: A Comparative Approach to the Weimar Republic, France 1958, and Turkey 1982
Christian Rumpf
Requires Authentication 215
Chapter 15 Transitions to Democracy: Turkey’s Experience in Historical and Comparative Perspective
Dankwart A. Rustow
Requires Authentication 239
Chapter 16 Conclusion
Metin Heper
Requires Authentication 249
Selected Bibliography
Requires Authentication 259
Contributors
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267-268
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